Preservation vs Conservation
Preservation and conservation are both processes that protect the environment, but their approaches are somewhat different. The goal of preservation is to protect the environment from the harmful effects of human activity.
The words “preservation” and “conservation” are often used interchangeably, but the two concepts are quite different. Conservation protects the environment through the responsible use of natural resources. Preservation protects the environment from harmful human activities. For example, conserving a forest typically involves sustainable logging practices to minimize deforestation. Preservation would involve setting aside part or even all of the forest from human development.
Why is preservation necessary? In 1800, the world’s population was one billion people. Today it is over seven billion—and it continues to rise. An increase in people means a greater demand for water, food, lumber, and other resources that come from natural environments. Increasing demand can drive people to exploit resources, even in regions well-protected by preservation laws.
Successful preservation efforts often rely on shared responsibility between communities, organizations, and governments. In China, preserving the giant panda’s habitat over the last decade has increased the panda population. As a result, in 2016 the panda was removed from the endangered species list and reclassified as “vulnerable,” which is a step in the right direction.
Wetlands are also hotspots for preservation. Wetlands improve water quality and minimize flooding and erosion.
And forget not that the earth delights to feel your bare feet and the winds long to play with your hair.
Khalil Gibran